Conflicts Are International Problems And Require Global...

THEORATICAL CONCEPTION Conflicts are international problems and require global rather than national effort to eliminate and therefore the international society to recognize it to eliminate the institutions that make war likely. Therefore, the humanitarian organizations have increasingly stressed the need for the international community to embrace principles of human rights, diversity, good governance and participation when responding to situations of insecurity and violent conflict (Botha, 1989). Ethnic conflicts are therefore often caused by an attempt to secure more power or access more resources and in states that have those that have ended, they seem to have difficulties in reconciling the communities (Horowitz, 1985). The first theory is Gurr s relative deprivation theory which offers an explanation based on an ethnic groups access to power and economic resources (Gurr, 1970). This is closely related to Horowitz, who wrote that group worth is based on the results of economic and political competition s. The second theory is from the primordial school and stresses the uniqueness and the overriding importance of ethnic identity. From their point of view, ethnicity is a biological and fixed characteristic of individuals and communities (Geertz , 1963). Additionally, scholars attention has also shifted to the nature of ethnic conflict and violence because the post-Cold War era has been marked by the rebirth of ethnic conflict like in South Sudan and even genocide inShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Effects of CO2 in Climate Change1562 Words   |  7 Pageschange, it is essential to begin with a brief definition of climate change to know exactly what it is. Anup Shah of globalissues.org defines climate change as â€Å"an increase in average global temperatures†¦caused by the increase in greenhouse gasses such as Carbon Dioxide, or CO2† (Shah, 2014). This process, of course, is global warming which, in turn, leads to climate change. Although climate change is considered on e of the most significant threats facing the world today, there are many groups doing whatRead MoreThe State Based Westphalian System Of Governance1468 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual states to effectively handle their problems internally. However, with the current increase of globalism, which Keohane and Nye describe as â€Å"a state of the world involving networks of interdependence at multicontinental distances† (75), many of the world’s major concerns have moved beyond the level of individual states. This interdependence has affected economic, military, environmental, as well as social and cultural aspects of international relations and everyday life. These overlappingRead MoreThe Concept Of Sustainable Development1638 Words   |  7 PagesConservation Strategy(WCS) which aimed at achieving sustainable development through conservation of living resources (Là ©là ©, 1991). In his criticism of the world conservation strategy, he claims that â€Å"WCS had really addressed only ecological sustainability rather than sustainable development† (Là ©là ©, 1991). However, he could be true to some extend although misleading because ecological sustainability comprises the aspect of environment (land included) which is not a living resource yet an integral element in ecologicalRead MoreTraditional And Non Traditional Threats Of State Security1650 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, threats to state security were seen as little more than the armies of other states.   Security was understood simply in terms of threats to state sovereignty and territory, which generally involved the use of military forces and diplomacy to deter and oppose the threats.   While a case can be made that the military threats in this Century are as apparent as ever, it is now generally recognised that they are not the only threats that face states and the people in them. Since the endRead MoreTransnational Issues And The Global Community1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe 21st century has been marked by multifarious spikes in transnational conflict ranging from environmental issues to the prevalent high degree of terrorism. This conflict, by definition, has defied the integrity of states national borders and has extended chaos into far reaching realms—directly and indirectly. While it seems as if much of worlds attention is focused almost exclusively on terrorism—international organized crime, narcotics trafficking, illicit sales of weapons, the spread of diseaseRead MoreThe NSS, a Constructivist Approach to the World1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthe problem wasn’t to be found on a dusty shelf and needed imagination. Therefore his democrat ad ministration carried on building the policy and the strategy mentioned during the campaign. Highly influenced by Clinton’s, bound to initially follow the steps of the previous Bush era, they traced a path based on a comprehensive approach to the situation they were facing. This led to an inclusive response, involving any available actor. In terms of security, the answer is stated in the National SecurityRead MoreClimate Change : A Global Threat That Goes Beyond National Boundaries Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagescapitalistic practices of nation-states and individual consuming citizens, is a global threat that goes beyond national boundaries. As a result, this new challenge requires the production of high quality research from sociologists and social scientists; especially considering the role climate change has been playing recently in affecting patterns of migration and displacement, access to food and water, and reshaping the nature of conflict within nations and between na tions. Thus, in this paper, I will highlightRead MoreThe Welfare State and Government Responses to Economic Openness1668 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalization have resulted in global economic growth, prosperity, and have increased the overall standard of living in the world. However, globalization has also been blamed as being the principal culprit for numerous global problems including poverty, wealth disparity, and environmental degradation. The debate over globalization has resulted in a zero-sum game between the pursuit of economic openness and the maintenance of the welfare state. This paper will argue that a conflict does exists between globalizationRead MoreThe Hidden Side Of Social And Solidarity Economy Social Movements1469 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Translation† of SSE into Policy (Latin America) Introduction: The nature and meaning of a social and solidarity economy (SSE) encompasses the potentials of collective action. Collective action has been a mechanism for social change in a multitude global crisis and social interactions (Utting, 2013). Social solidarity economies are a broad range of organizations that have both economic and social aims (Utting, 2013). A few types of organizations that fall under the umbrella of a social and solidarityRead MoreAdvantages of Weather Manipulation1447 Words   |  6 PagesWHO’S DOING THIS? Like most problems, the answer is not simple. The obvious first choice is the military. History shows that the concept of weather warfare is not new to them and that they have considered weather manipulation as a tactical advantage. It is a common practice for military jets to dump glass strips coated with aluminum from planes when doing manoeuvres, supposedly to block radar. A 19960research paper entitled â€Å"Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025 was presented